Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folates (in its natural form), is a water-soluble vitamin essential for many biological functions.
First and foremost, folic acid plays an essential role in the process of cell division and the synthesis of amino acids. It also contributes to blood formation (production of red and white blood cells), normal functioning of the immune system, normal psychological function and reduced fatigue.
Folic acid is also involved in the growth of maternal tissue during pregnancy. All pregnant women are advised to take folate supplements at the start of their pregnancy, as folate deficiency can cause malformations of the embryo's nervous system (1).
The body does not synthesise this vitamin, so it must be provided through the diet or supplements. Recommended dietary intakes vary according to age. For adults, between 300 and 330 µg per day is recommended, and 400 µg for pregnant women.
Although B9 is best known for its role in preventing embryonic malformations, it is also attracting growing interest in the areas of skin health, vitality and hair health.
There are as yet no specific studies officially linking vitamin B9 to hair health. However, several credible biological mechanisms suggest that this vitamin may play an indirect role in hair growth, resistance and vitality.
Hair originates in hair follicles, small structures located in the scalp. To ensure continuous hair growth, hair follicle cells need to be renewed rapidly.
As vitamin B9 is involved in the process of cell division, it could help support the active renewal of cells in the hair bulb.
A folate deficiency, on the other hand, could slow hair growth or affect its strength or density.
Folic acid plays a key role in the normal formation of red blood cells. Well-formed red blood cells ensure optimal oxygenation of tissues, including the scalp and hair follicles.
An adequate intake of vitamin B9 could therefore promote a better supply of nutrients and oxygen to hair roots, potentially supporting their growth and vitality.
Folic acid deficiency can result from a number of factors:
Prolonged deficiency can lead to the appearance of certain symptoms that are sometimes difficult to identify: tiredness and paleness, reduced immunity, muscle cramps and headaches, etc.
Other signs may also appear in the event of folic acid deficiency: dull, brittle, thinning hair, or even premature grey hair (although the latter may be linked to other genetic or nutritional factors).
Some scientific studies and anecdotal evidence suggest a possible link between good folate levels and better hair quality (2-5).
Folic acid plays a fundamental role in the biological mechanisms involved in cell growth, blood circulation and general vitality. The result is a potential impact on hair health.
A B9 deficiency could, in the long term, affect hair quality and strength. In the right context, folic acid supplementation can therefore be an effective way of supporting hair health.
Folic acid supplementation may be considered:
Stress and hormonal balance, dietary deficiencies, lifestyle habits and genetics are some of the many factors on which the health of our hair depends. Vitamin B9 supplementation should therefore be considered as part of an overall approach, as a complement to a healthy, balanced lifestyle.
Vitamin B9 supplements come in different forms. 4th-generation folates are an active form, directly assimilated by the body:
For overall support for metabolism, vitality and potentially healthy hair, you can also opt for food supplements that combine several B vitamins:
If you want to take more direct action on the health of your hair, you can turn to targeted formulas that can be used with vitamin B9.
A supplement based on brewer's yeast, for example, is excellent for supporting hair growth and health:
Zinc also helps to maintain normal hair by helping to protect cells against oxidative stress:
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