Perspiration is a natural process by which the skin secretes sweat, enabling the body to regulate its internal temperature.
Humans need to maintain a stable internal temperature of around 37°C.
When body temperature rises (due to heat, physical exertion or stress), the body begins to perspire, i.e. to release sweat.
Sweat is a liquid produced by the sweat glands, made up of water, electrolytes, lactate and urea.
This liquid evaporates by absorbing the heat present on the surface of the skin, which is essential for the transition from the liquid to the gaseous state. This evaporation process helps to cool the body.
The perspiration process is essential to prevent the body from overheating, and should never be completely blocked.
Some people sweat more than others (a condition known as excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis), and some produce odours when they sweat that are considered more unpleasant (known as malodorous sweating or bromhidrosis).
Hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis can be triggered by various factors such as stress, hormonal changes, diet, certain medications, medical conditions or even genetic predisposition.
The resulting inconveniences (strong body odour, stains on clothing, skin irritations or even skin infections, etc.) can cause social embarrassment or discomfort.
To begin with, if you're looking to reduce your perspiration and/or the unpleasant odours it produces, you should:
If the symptoms persist, don't hesitate to consult a dermatologist, who will be able to identify one or more underlying causes.
Below, you can discover the 5 most powerful natural alternatives to perspiration, which are effective and good for your health, and can be applied locally or taken orally, depending on the case.
Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a well-known aromatic plant that helps regulate perspiration (1).
It works by slowing down the activity of the sweat glands, as its astringent tannins effectively reduce excessive sweat production.
At the same time, its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties help to calm skin reactions linked to perspiration.
Its benefits are particularly effective in cases of perspiration caused by hormonal factors (such as the menopause).
Sage can be taken as an infusion, at the rate of one cup of sage tea a day (containing 1 to 1.5 g of dried leaves infused in 200 to 250 ml of water).
Do not exceed 2 to 3 cups a day, unless advised otherwise by your doctor, and avoid sage if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
When we're stressed, our nervous system is activated, stimulating the sweat glands and increasing the production of sweat.
An adequate intake of magnesium, a key mineral that contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system, helps to reduce this excessive reaction by calming the nervous system and reducing sensitivity to stress (2).
Magnesium is found naturally in foods such as oilseeds, dark chocolate, oily fish and wholegrain cereals.
Taking a magnesium supplement can considerably increase your intake, particularly if you choose a highly bioavailable form such as magnesium orotate (for example, with the supplement Magnesium Orotate).
Bicarbonate of soda is an excellent ally for freshness and can be be applied topically to combat dampness and unpleasant body odours (3).
It acts as an effective absorbent agent, while its alkaline properties neutralise the acids produced by perspiration.
How do I use it? Simply mix a small amount of bicarbonate of soda with water or coconut oil to create a paste, then apply it to the armpits.
You can also add a few drops of a suitable essential oil for fragrance.
However, it's advisable to limit the frequency of use and to carry out a test on a small area of skin, as both bicarbonate and essential oil can be irritating, especially to sensitive skin.
Taken orally, zinc is a mineral that supports the immune system and helps limit the proliferation of bacteria that transform sweat into smelly compounds (4).
Zinc also helps to maintain normal skin and protect cells against oxidative stress, reducing skin imbalances that can aggravate unpleasant body odours.
Food sources of zinc include seafood, meat and offal, dairy products and cocoa.
Zinc supplements will help increase your intake. Ideally, opt for zinc orotate for increased bioavailability and greater effectiveness (this is the form used in the excellent chewable zinc supplement Advanced Zinc Lozenges).
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a sumptuously coloured shrub well-known for supporting vascular health.
Applied topically, it is thought to combat perspiration problems thanks to its astringent properties, which tighten pores and reduce sweat production. It is also thought to inhibit the proliferation of bacteria responsible for unpleasant body odours (5).
For these purposes, witch hazel is generally used in the form of floral water or extract, applied to the skin with a cotton pad. It is generally ideal for sensitive skin.
You now have several natural options for tackling perspiration problems, allowing you to stay dry while protecting your health! Find out more about arrowroot, activated charcoal and tea tree oil.
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